When targeting the ATMega328P we have 32 general-purpose Registers,
some of which have special restrictions on which instructions they can be used with.
For this Reason we maintain a Register Allocation Table, so during Assembly Code Generation,
we can make a good choice on which Register to use for a temporary value.
As an Allocator, the RAT manages 32 Registers. Registers can be allocated / freed in any order. When allocating a Register, it is important to know what it will be used for. Because we only manage 32 Registers, we can keep a lot of metadata, as opposed to e.g. Memory Allocators.